I Hope This Person Isn’t Your Nutritionist
Posted on Jun 18th, 2010 by Tony GentilcoreI received this email from one of my female clients yesterday:
Today at the gym I was chatting with a girl who has recently gotten into lifting. She comes to spin a lot. I told her I was so psyched she was lifting etc etc. She was discouraged because the lbs weren’t coming off (started 2 weeks ago). Then, THIS CAME OUT: “I have been sure not to eat more than 1000 calories a day too”. Guess what she is by profession? A nutritionist!! Saaaad.
Wow, just wow. Can you imagine what it’s like to be a client of this “nutritionist”??????? I’d love to be a fly on the wall as she takes a client through a session:
Nutritionist: So, how have things been going since the last time I we met?
Client: Okay, I guess. I’ve been following everything you’ve told me to do. The first month was great - I lost like ten lbs and was really motivated, but ever since then I feel like I’ve hit a wall. I mean, I can’t walk more than ten feet without feeling like I’m going to faint, I have no energy at all during the day, I haven’t menstruated in three months, and I’m pretty sure the last time I had a bowel movement was Valentine’s Day.
Nutritionist: Hmmm, I see. Well, after looking at your food log, it’s readily apparent that we need to lower your calories even more.
Client: Are you sure?
Nutritionist: Trust me, I read like three books, I know what I’m talking about.
Client: Okay. I guess I’ll see you in a few weeks. Actually, can you help me up? I can’t feel the left side of my body.
How can someone call themselves a nutritionist and not understand basic physiology? 1000 calories a day? Really? Does she not realize that the whole “subtract 500 calories a day thing” only works for so long?
Sure, if you burn 500 more calories than you take in every day, you’ll probably lose roughly one pound per week. Thing is, as one study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (88: 906, 2008) showed, once someone has lost roughly 10% of their bodyweight, the body - afraid of starving - starts to burn fewer and fewer calories.
In short, the body becomes a more efficient engine. It’s gone from a Cadillac to a motorcycle - it’s getting more miles per gallon, and it’s a smaller vehicle. By continuing to lower calories lower and lower, you’re just telling the body to go into preservation mode. As a result, the last thing on it’s agenda is to burn fat. Contrarily, it will want to hold on to as much fat as possible.
This is why I always tell my clients that when it comes to fat loss - while calorie control is important - it’s not the end all be all. Dieting alone will only take you so far. This is why lifting heavy things is so crucial to one’s overall success. Not only will you maintain more lean body mass while dieting (a good thing), but you may actually build some muscle, which will burn more calories in the long run. In the end, you may not necessarily have to decrease your overall food intake that much.
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Comments ( 18 )
Biskit added these pithy words on Jun 18th, 2010 at 10:04 am |Oh.My.Gosh. I nearly spit out my omelet when I read the line about Valentines Day. Thanks for making my morning Tony, and as usual, you hit the nail on the head. ;)
Barry added these pithy words on Jun 18th, 2010 at 10:13 am |So I take it then, Tony, that you would not suggest that anyone use Lyle McDonald’s Rapid Fat Loss program?
In the end, the ONLY thing that matters is your calorie deficit. If there’s not one, you will not lose fat.
Further, as I am sure you know, only rank beginners are likely to actually build muscle on a diet.
Lots of competative body builders who are stage ready have been forced to steadily reduce calories while doing more steady state cardio to compensate for a crashing metabolism and they are lifting weights.
I think generally your advice isn’t bad but it’s probably more geared towards beginners with a good amount of body fat to lose, rather than already lean people looking to lean out further. To be specific, the proposals laid out in your post wouldn’t help a man go from 9% body fat to 6% body fat.
nat added these pithy words on Jun 18th, 2010 at 10:30 am |In the flurry of absolute horror that came over my face, I tried to respond in a way that might actually be somewhat constructive to her (???!!!1000 calories ahhh!!!!). I am someone who (**insert Tony bringing up the time I dismissed him and his ‘crazy’ concept of women training with weights to lose weight**) took a little time to learn that food is not the enemy [no matter what Oprah says...]. I did speak to my personal experience - I WASTED way waaaay waaaaaaay too much time and energy on a diet until I started lifting. I eat healthy food now, and do enjoy my treats, but I haven’t so much as thought about my caloric intake since I can remember. lift heavy/eat healthy = physically and mentally:: win/win ;)
J.B. added these pithy words on Jun 18th, 2010 at 12:05 pm |Barry’s back.. welcome back Barry.
I can’t speak for tony, but speaking from my experience:
Bodybuilders getting stage ready are not exactly the epitome of health, not to mention it’s a lot easier to lose bodyfat and maintain muscle on super low cals when taking some form of test. and copious amounts of clenbuterol.
No matter what your bodyfat percentage and preferred weightloss methodology; if you’re down to 1000cals/day you’ve mismanaged something, and are probably setting yourself up for some serious rebound pounds.
Getting someone under 9% without drugs requires an individualized program and diet, and lot of management.. which goes well beyond the scope of a blog post.
To be quite honest, 6% body fat (actual 6% not internet 6%) requires a level of commitment and attention that most people don’t have. Even for people who’s physique is their livelihood is a temporary state at best. For some people it’s all but impossible. Tony can correct me if I’m off base on this but, I’m pretty sure the point of this post was 1000 cals/day is not a good idea, and a nutritionist should know better. Not to get into a semantic internet fight over weight loss methodology.
Niel added these pithy words on Jun 18th, 2010 at 12:45 pm |What’s the qualification for a nutritionist to work/be in practice? I know for a registered dietitian it’s a pretty rigorous work load.
Robert added these pithy words on Jun 18th, 2010 at 3:16 pm |I’ll fill in the gap between J.P. and Barry. I’ve actually followed one of Lyle’s Programs, Ultimate Diet 2.0, with great success. Getting me to about internet 6%, real life 8-9%. Go here if you don’t believe: http://www.modelmayhem.com/portfolio/169225/0
Barry, you’re misrepresenting Lyle. Lyle specifically states for no one to take their calorie intake under 1200 calories (even on the low carb days), and that if 50% of your calorie intake would be less than this, to make up the difference with cardio as opposed to dropping food intake. And for me, at 200 lbs, the calorie intake was around 1750. Furthermore, this was only maintained for 4-5 days, before having carb-up days to refill glycogen, up leptin levels, and reactivate anabolism (Tony has touched on Leptin’s role before I believe). These carb up days recommend 7g carbs per lb lbm. For me, that’s about 800 grams (or 3200 calories from carbs alone) for 2 days. So you make up for the low calorie days with high calorie days.
Consequently, Lyle NEVER recommends straight up starvation level calories for weeks on end. Quite the opposite.
He notes that this method of carb cycling is one of the few ways natural lifters can get very low bodyfat without losing drastic amts of muscle mass.
To J.B., I used to agree about the level of commitment and attention getting to low bf would take (maybe you think I didn’t get really low, admittedly not bb contest low ever). But I got low enough for modeling purposes, probably right around 8%, and I think most would be very happy with that. The first week of Lyle’s program, I had to bust out the calculator, log, etc and plan ahead every single meal for the week. But after that first week –> auto pilot. In fact, I was surprised about how easy it was to do after you learned the first week, and the lbs melted away while my muscle mass stayed. The built-in carb up weekends even allowed me to keep up a pretty normal social life. I had beers and pretzels every friday night, haha. How many other programs can diet you down to very low bf while still eating 3 bowls of Lucky charms a week?
However, I do agree that 1000 cal is NEVER a good idea.
Zach added these pithy words on Jun 18th, 2010 at 3:42 pm |@Niel Four years of college + a 1 year internship + passing an exam. Nutritionists know a lot about how to handle specific diseases and stuff and after 5 years are well-prepared to work in a medical setting, but at no point during that 5 years do they learn ANYTHING about weight loss or sports performance. I’ve taken every single course that my university has to offer concerning nutrition and they haven’t taught me a single valid thing about weight loss or sports performance. all nutritionists are taught is the secret to losing weight is eating less calories and less saturated fat. if i were in a hospital or a nursing home with certain medical conditions, i’d trust a dietician to select my meals for me, but if i’m trying to lose weight or improve performance, dieticians are the LAST people on earth i’d turn to.
Tony Gentilcore added these pithy words on Jun 19th, 2010 at 7:29 am |For the record, I have nothing against Lyle’s work - huge fan of it in fact. That said, I don’t think this “nutritionist” was following some scientifically researched rapid fat loss plan for a week or two. Rather, I can guarantee that she’s been eating like this for a loooooooong time, and thinks carrots are bad because they’re “high glycemic.”
@ Neil - solid point! This was the EXACT point that Chris Howard, our new nutrition guy at CP was saying as well. At no point during his FORMAL education was there any info on how to work with clients in a performance setting. Clinical applications, yes. Common sense, nope.
Roland added these pithy words on Jun 19th, 2010 at 12:21 pm |At last in California, “Nutritionist” isn’t an actual qualification, it’s just a title. Anyone can choose to call themselves Nutritionist, just like they can call themselves a Consultant. Unfortunately, it sounds like a legal term of qualification and education to many people. Find out what their actual qualifications and/or experience are to see what a Nutritionist has to offer.
Peter Laws added these pithy words on Jun 21st, 2010 at 12:27 pm |Check this video out, probably a little different perspective of what “calories” are…basically a bunch of crap.
J.B. added these pithy words on Jun 21st, 2010 at 1:15 pm |@Robert, Let me join the bandwagon to say that Lyle is a very smart guy. I am not surprised that you have had success using his program.
Really you’re making my point. Judging by your pictures I’d say you’re around 9%. As someone who’s career is dependent on your physique you have added pressure to get there and stay there. That said, if you weighed 180lbs you’d have to lose another 5 lbs of fat (without losing any muscle) to get to 6%. That would be “bodybuilder competition day” lean, and no easy task.
Most people would be happy where you’re at, and for many it would be difficult to get there.
Chris - ZTF added these pithy words on Jun 22nd, 2010 at 10:27 am |Dear oh dear, so many nutritionists these days really have no clue about weight loss or health in general, they learn nutrition to treat illnesses and work in a hospital setting. Cutting calories is never a good idea to do for prolonged periods as it can have detrimental effects on not only the thyroids function but several other pathways in the body.
Great blog BTW your last paragraph of this article is great.
Robert added these pithy words on Jun 22nd, 2010 at 11:38 am |@J.B. I do think we largely agree. But I will repeat that once again, it’s not as hard as people make it out to be. I am an attorney actually, not a career model (just something I do to make extra money and as added motivation to remain in shape). So it’s not as if I have all day and night to just eat healthy and workout. It just takes some advanced planning as Tony and others often advocate. Sunday, you spend an hour or two cooking as opposed to watching TrueBlood (Oh, Sookie!).
I do agree with everything you’re saying as regards to sub-8%.
I just really don’t think it’s as difficult as people make it out to be to get where I’m at, as 8-11% bf is very achievable for most guys with a concerted effort. If most guys just didn’t stuff their faces, they could at least get HAWT ABZ come summer. Lyle says this as well, most people on just about any program and reasonable diet, can get to about 12-13%.
Tony Gentilcore added these pithy words on Jun 22nd, 2010 at 12:04 pm |@ Robert and JB - nice conversation guys. Thanks for contributing to the thread! Internet high five to both of you….;o)
Robert added these pithy words on Jun 22nd, 2010 at 4:43 pm |No prob Tony. (Internet High-five Returned and extended to JB) I will say I am still waiting with bated breath for the Dr. Manhattan project. Everyone does have their own approach for 6-9% bf and I’d be interested to see yours and especially Leigh Peele’s (i think this is who you planned to use)diet plan / training strategy.
I still am working on putting together a trip for my girlfriend and I to come up there for an assessment. We are both pretty solid advocates of your and Eric’s sites/philosophies. The other day at the gym, my gf told some guy, “Look, just google Eric Cressey and read everything.” haha.
As for now, JP, good look, and we’ll have to continue on some other subjects. ;)
J.B. added these pithy words on Jun 23rd, 2010 at 7:07 pm |It’s nice when things on the internet can be discussed and not “argued.” Fist bumps all around.
I do think we agree.. I think we just have different perspectives. As a former wrestler/wrestling coach I have a good amount of experience with calipers and I have seen a lot of guys who claim to have whatever bodyfat percentage and my experience is that they’re usually 5% higher than they think. From what I’ve seen sub-15% is doable, sub-10% is hard, and sub-7% is damn near unmaintainable.. Particularly for folks who have not always had low bodyfat.. which at this point describes about >70% of North Americans. Individual results may vary.
J.B. added these pithy words on Jun 23rd, 2010 at 7:13 pm |BTW, I do think anyone who trains would be well served to go to Hudson and talk to the guys, get assessed, see how they train. It’s a great environment.
KJlogan added these pithy words on Jun 26th, 2010 at 7:42 pm |In Australia and the US the term Nutritionist is not a legally protected job title - so as a previous commenter stated anybody can call themselves a nutritionist. Dietician is the protected term - I am currently studying for my Bachelor of Health through Queensland Uni of Tech. (Nutrition and Dietetics/Exercise Physiology) and I always get confused with people studying Naturopathy, which is mostly bullshit. A lot of Naturopaths claim to be nutritionists, and in doing so they might lack the proper knowledge. I would rather see a PT about diet, as opposed to a “Nutritionist”
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Tony Gentilcore is a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) and Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) through the National Strength and Conditioning Association. Currently residing in the greater Boston area and co-founder of